I have been experiencing the problem with several of my databases. I have checked with a couple of colleagues who also use MS Access and they have also been experiencing similar problems just recently.
Recently, I have found that the crashes do not happen every time I execute a filter. I would say that it will crash about 25% of the time now. I can try the filter and it will crash the software. Then I can open and Compact/Repair the database
and then try a few filters and they will work fine for awhile. Then the system will crash again with an different filter request. So, I haven't been able to repeat the error with the same database/same filter consistently.
I checked the features of one of the databases that is generating this error.
The database is 177 MB and it contains 12 tables. I have recently compacted and repaired the database.
There is minimal VBA code in the database. There is just some code that is associated with a form that will open another form (see extract of VBA code in italics below).
Private Sub cmdOpenFrmQueries_Click()
On Error GoTo Err_cmdOpenFrmQueries_Click
DoCmd.Close
DoCmd.OpenForm "frmQueries"
etc....
End Sub
I compiled the VBA without any errors or issues.
Below is an example of a filter that will crash the software.
Table name: 05EPAR4_LOCATION with 688 records.
Open table in browse mode.
Select Filter by Form from the Home Button bar (I also have some quick buttons set up above the menu).
Enter a criteria as follows into a field called sys_loc_code: Like "TB*"
Select Apply Filter/Sort.
A spinning wheel shows that the filter is in progress and then the software will crash. The software will automatically restart and will have copied the database to a file with "Backup" in the file name.
Image of the query is shown below:

I have created a new database and imported one table into the new database from an existing database and had the same problem occur.
I have not tried an Office Repair.
Per your other reply, this is not associated with a backend SQL server. However, I do have ODBC connections set up for other databases where I connect to MySQL tables. I have not tested the issue with the Access databases that I have that use links to
MySQL tables.