Managing personal Outlook.com account settings, security, and privacy
Correct me if I am wrong but if remember correctly you need to fill in the 4 last digits of your tel number before you are able to get the message. I received the message, so that should only be possible if they know the last 4 digits. Therefor my assumption that they know my full number.
If this is the case it would tie in with what I've been experiencing as I stated above.... I keep getting these calls where my phone rings once or twice and stops without me answering. Essentially leaving a missed call. The calls are from Ghana and Zimbabwe