Additional meeting and call-related features and issues within Microsoft Teams for business
Uninstalling and downgrading to an older version is the only thing that worked for me. Version 1416/1.0.0.2022412701 is the broken one (beta?) we are having issues with. The most recent version before the broken one that I could find is version 1416/1.0.0.2022395202 on apkmirror.com which seems to be late October 2022. Most smartphones will need the arm64-v8a version, but it depends on your architecture/device. This is the unfortunate part where you have to learn more to be able to downgrade.
installing 1416/1.0.0.2022395202 works great. Disappointed that Microsoft is taking so long for a fix to 1416/1.0.0.2022412701.