The Windows update failure is such a big issue for many people, including me.
Windows update for me, failed on KB5048162. After performing all the recommended solutions, I re-installed Windows 11 using the 24H2 Media Creation Tool. I chose the option to keep all my data files and apps. After that, I installed KB5048162 from the Windows 11 software catalog. The combination of the two, worked. No more Windows Update issues (So far). Re-installing Windows 11 got me a faster running laptop, too.
Just take an image backup of your C: drive before attempting the Windows 24H2 re-installation.