Surface Pro 4 type cover suddenly not working.

Anonymous
2018-07-12T03:26:44+00:00

I don't know what happened. I turned my Surface Pro 4 on the other day and the type cover is dead. No lights. No response. No indication that it's working at all.  I rarely take my surface anywhere. 

This started on July 9th 2018. My system information is below. I've gone through all of the steps in the "Troubleshoot your Surface Type Cover or keyboard" page. I've tried to manually download and install the latest firmware and drivers from the "Download firmware and drivers for surface" page. I picked SurfacePro4_Win10_16299_1801701_1.msi. My device manager does not show the "Surface Touch Cover Filter Device" under keyboards or anywhere. It only shows the HID keyboard and cannot detect my type cover. The type cover is completely unresponsive. Also, my windows updates are completely up to date. I've provided the links to the troubleshooting pages I used below.

AGAIN, WTH

Troubleshoot your Surface Type Cover or keyboard

Download drivers and firmware for Surface 

Edition

Windows 10 Professional

Version

1803

OS Build

10.0.17134.165

Serial #

035060755053

Processor

Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6300U CPU @ 2.40GHz

Graphics card

Intel(R) HD Graphics 520

System

OSType64BitX64

RAM

8 GB

Surface | Surface Pro | Install and update

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  1. Anonymous
    2020-05-24T16:56:51+00:00

    Thanks for this info Shadow Chaser.

    I tried on my Surface Pro 4 which does not recognize my known good Type Cover. (Not even functioning in UEFI setup).

    I had to add a dummy entry for Embedded Controller in FirmwareResources as this GUID not present. Then added Policy=1 value.

    Entry for UEFI Firmware already present so just added Policy=1 value.

    This allowed me to rollback/update the Embedded Controller Firmware.

    However, like you, I was unable to rollback the UEFI Firmware due to the LowestSupportedVersion value of 0x1b400000 which is higher than that of the previous available firmware (0x1b2a4b00). I tried changing the LowestSupportedVersion value to match the old firmware but, unfortunately, the change is overwritten on reboot.

    I tried just using the Embedded Controller Firmware (multiple times, multiple versions) but, for my machine, nothing worked. I think that's because the problem is deep-rooted with the Type Cover not even working in UEFI setup. My current solution is to use a Brydge 12.3 bluetooth keyboard.

    Hopefully your method may help those who have a less knackered SPro!!!

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  2. Anonymous
    2020-05-24T15:48:00+00:00

    What a coincidence! I updated the pro 4 last April, tried fixing it for days, reset it, to no avail. Gave up and planned on selling it as is with the issue upright. Last minute, I decided that I wanted to make sure it was really a hardware problem or just a driver issue. Searched for the forums, found this thread, read your comment, and VOILA, it worked after leaving it for a month without use! :))

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  3. Anonymous
    2020-05-24T15:38:00+00:00

    My keyboard cover from my Surface Pro 4 stopped working too. It was in March, tried everything, restore the computer and nothing :( :(

    Same. Updated windows last April and stopped working...

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  4. Barb Bowman 80,805 Reputation points MVP Volunteer Moderator
    2020-05-22T15:00:09+00:00

    I'm going to be very curious if these (extremely technical instructions, as you
    noted) will work for others AND what happens during the next Windows Update..

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  5. Anonymous
    2020-05-22T14:11:05+00:00

    Just in case some of you missed it, I have a possible solution to the issue that I discovered and wrote about in this thread:

    https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/surface/forum/all/type-cover-not-working-but/059251f4-03f9-4070-8154-a8b8c9819c5f?page=25

    As Barb wrote about back in 2018, for many people the type cover port stops working after some random Windows update that corrupts the firmware somehow. The problem is there is normally no way to reflash the firmware on a Surface device other than to wait for Microsoft to release a new firmware update via Windows Update.

    The instructions I've written below are technical. Everything listed is "at your own risk".

    I discovered that there is a firmware testing procedure in Windows that can be enabled to permit firmware downgrades. To enable it:

    1. Open Device Manager, expand the "Firmware" section and open the Properties for each firmware resource. Go to the Details tab and switch the dropdown to "Hardware IDs". You should see a GUID here, this is the ID of the firmware resource. Take note of which GUIDs correspond to which firmware resources.
    2. Open Registry Editor, go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FirmwareResources. You should see four GUIDs, one for each firmware resource. Inside each GUID, create a REG_DWORD named "Policy" and set it to a value of "1". This enables firmware rollbacks and downgrades.
    3. Open HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\UEFI\ESRT. You should see four GUIDs, one for each firmware resource. Inside each GUID, review the "LowestSupportedVersion" value. This is the oldest firmware version you'll be able to downgrade to. For me, the EC was 0x340100 (34.01.00) and the UEFI was 0x30b0a28 (3.11.2600).

    On my Surface Pro 3, I had the following values (yours may be different):

    UEFI Firmware:

    • Current Version: 0x30B0A5A (3.11.2650.0 - 04/30/2019)
    • Lowest Supported Version: 0x30B0A28 (3.11.2600.0)

    Embedded Controller (EC) Firmware:

    • Current Version: 0x381685 (38.16.85.0 - 01/23/2019)
    • Lowest Supported Version: 0x340100 (34.01.00.0)

    The SAM has never been updated and the touch isn't affected, so skipping the details for those firmwares in this post.

    As you can see above, for me the previous version of the UEFI firmware was 0x30B09F6 (3.11.2550.0) and for the EC it was 0x381480 (38.14.80.0). Unfortunately this means the UEFI can't be downgraded unless someone finds the unreleased 3.11.2600.0 firmware, but the EC can be downgraded.

    1. Go to https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4023482/surface-download-drivers-and-firmware and select your Surface Pro device. You'll want to download the MSI file with the firmware released before the current one. For the Surface Pro 3, this was the package named "16299".
    2. Extract the contents of the MSI file by running the command msiexec /a <msifilename> /qb TARGETDIR=C:\surfacefirmware
    3. Go to the folder with the extracted files (e.g. C:\surfacefirmware) and open the "Firmware\EC" folder. Open the .inf file and review the driver version and date to make sure it's the previous firmware version. (I had to review a few MSI files to find the one I wanted)
    4. Disconnect your device from the internet to temporarily prevent Windows from downloading newer driver versions.
    5. Open Device Manager and expand the Firmware section. Right click on the "Surface Pro Embedded Controller Firmware" device and select "Uninstall Device". Enable "Delete the driver software for this device" and press uninstall. Open the Action menu and select "Scan for hardware changes"
    6. Repeat the previous step until the firmware device shows as "System Firmware". This means all of the downloaded / cached firmware on your hard disk have been deleted.
    7. Right click on the "System Firmware" device (that used to show as Embedded Controller Firmware) and select "Update Driver". Click "Browse my computer for driver software", then "Let me pick from a list of available drivers on my computer", then "Have Disk...". In the file picker dialog that appears, browse to the .INF file of the firmware you want to downgrade to (e.g. the .INF file in the Firmware\EC folder).
    8. Windows should ask you if you want to reboot your device. Reboot, and it should enter a firmware flashing process.

    Once your system is back up, go back into Device Manager and review the version number of the Embedded Controller firmware to ensure it's been properly downgraded. Connect your device back to the internet, right click on the firmware and select "Update driver". After the next reboot it will update the firmware back to the current version - but hopefully without the type cover problem.

    I ended up doing this a few times - I'm not 100% sure it worked after the first try, potentially due to a cached firmware on the device somehow. You may need to attach and detach the type cover after you do all this to have the system recognize it again.

    My type cover is fully operational now, I've tried reboots, shutdowns, attaches/detaches, hard shutdowns (volume up+power)... nothing has killed it yet. There's a chance this was all a fluke and it will die again in the future, but so far it looks like it's fixed. My theory is the EC firmware data was partially corrupt, and reapplying the firmware fixed it.

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