Processes in Microsoft 365 for setting up Office apps, redeeming product keys, and activating licenses.
I just ran an update and for the first time in months it completed without the error. The update confirmed that I was up to date. I didn't change anything. I assume that this was fixed at Microsoft's end.
I hope this fix sticks.
Same here thanks to Gunter Born and Great White North.
On my end, there was absolutely NO user intervention. I merely had to reboot, and the update worked without returning an error and this was on two machines running MS 365 and Windows 10 Pro.
Again, NO user intervention on my part; just random reboots on the machines and updates started working again.
FWIW, OneDrive has been uninstalled on both machines and all "connected services" have been disabled and, further, one machine is even running a preview build.