This is unfortunate. Part of the Microsoft Monopoly; not going to give Apple users any support to allow use of Apple equipment.
This thread is referring to iPods but it's not just an Apple problem. I have similar problems with SoundPeats and Techtronics TWS Bluetooth earbuds.
Like others have pointed out, these problem earbuds may work as headphones while using your onboard mic. That's what I do with a Surface Pro tablet.
The strange thing is, I have a set of Shure SE215 BT2 earbuds (wired Bluetooth) that work fine with Teams as a headset, mic and headphone.