Create a USB recovery drive now while the PC is working. That is the built-in Windows option intended for recovery when Windows will not boot.
What it does:
- Backs up essential system files needed to restore the PC.
- Can help restore the device to its original state, even after a drive wipe or hard drive replacement.
- Does not include personal files, so personal data should be backed up separately.
How to create it:
- Insert an empty USB drive.
- Open Start and search for Recovery Drive.
- Select Recovery Drive.
- Make sure Back up system files to the recovery drive is selected.
- Select Next.
- Choose the USB drive.
- Select Next > Create.
Important notes:
- The USB drive is erased during creation.
- Microsoft recommends recreating the recovery media periodically so it includes newer updates.
- If BitLocker is enabled, keep the BitLocker recovery key available because it is needed for many recovery options.
If Windows later will not start, the recovery path is:
- Try System Restore from recovery options if available.
- If that does not help, boot from the USB recovery drive and reinstall Windows.
- If there is no recovery drive, create installation media on another working PC using a USB drive of at least 8 GB and reinstall Windows from that USB. This removes everything from the device.
For a Windows 11 Home PC without a CD/DVD burner, a USB recovery drive is the correct preparation step. The EFI partition is not the same as having separate reinstall media, and deleting $Windows.~BT does not prevent creating a proper recovery USB now.