Code 45 means Windows is not detecting the Bluetooth hardware as connected. On Windows 11, use this order:
- Confirm the PC actually has Bluetooth If Bluetooth is missing entirely, check the PC’s product specifications first. Some devices do not include Bluetooth hardware.
- Make sure Bluetooth is enabled
- Select the Network, Sound, or Battery icons on the right side of the taskbar.
- Check whether the Bluetooth quick setting is available and turned on.
- Or go to Start > Settings > Bluetooth & devices and make sure Bluetooth is turned on.
- If the PC has a physical Bluetooth switch, make sure it is on.
- Make sure Airplane mode is off Select the Network, Sound, or Battery icons on the taskbar and verify Airplane mode is off.
- Run the Bluetooth troubleshooter Go to Start > Settings > System > Troubleshoot > Other troubleshooters. Next to Bluetooth, select Run and complete the prompts.
- Update the Bluetooth driver
- Open Device Manager.
- Expand Bluetooth.
- Right-click the Bluetooth adapter and select Update driver.
- Select Search automatically for drivers.
- Restart the PC after the update.
- Reinstall the Bluetooth driver
This can remove the current driver instance, so a restart is required.
- Open Device Manager.
- Expand Bluetooth.
- Right-click the Bluetooth adapter and select Uninstall device.
- Restart the PC. Windows should automatically reinstall the Bluetooth driver after restart.
- If the Bluetooth icon is missing but the adapter still appears in Device Manager Uninstall the Bluetooth adapter, then shut down the computer, wait a few seconds, and turn it back on. If Windows does not reinstall it automatically, open Device Manager and use Action > Scan for hardware changes.
- If pairing is the only problem after Bluetooth returns Go to Start > Settings > Bluetooth & devices > Devices, remove the problem device, then add it again.
If Bluetooth still does not appear after driver update and reinstall, and Device Manager continues showing Code 45, Windows is still not seeing the Bluetooth hardware as connected.