Do not start by resetting ports in Device Manager.
Try this order first:
- Disconnect the USB-C device and connect it directly to the PC.
- If a hub or dock is in use, bypass it.
- Some USB-C devices have limited functionality when connected through an external hub or dock.
- Reconnect the device.
- Unplug it, then plug it back in.
- Use the cable that came with the device.
- Not all USB-C cables support all features.
- If the device is USB4, use the manufacturer-provided cable or a certified USB4 cable.
- Make sure the device is connected to the correct USB-C port.
- Some USB-C ports do not support every feature such as DisplayPort, Thunderbolt, MHL, or USB4.
- If the device needs one of those features, try the other USB-C port.
- If the device has its own power supply, connect it.
- Some USB devices need more power or may not be recognized if underpowered.
- Check for a Windows USB-C notification.
- In Windows 11, select Search, type usb, and open USB settings.
- Turn Connection notifications on if needed.
- Windows may show whether the issue is limited functionality, wrong port, power, or device recognition.
- If the device still is not recognized, check Device Manager for an error code.
- Select Start, type device manager, and open Device Manager.
- Find the problem device marked with a yellow exclamation point.
- Right-click it, select Properties, and note the code under Device status.
- Then follow the troubleshooting for that specific Device Manager error code.
If this is a Surface device, also do this reset:
- Unplug the USB-C device.
- Select Start > Power > Shut down.
- Wait 10 seconds.
- Press and hold the Power button for about 20 seconds until the Windows logo appears, disappears, and appears again.
- Reconnect the USB-C device.
If this is a Surface, also check driver and firmware updates in the Surface app under Help & support > Check for updates.