Hi, @davide baldo
Since you no longer have access to the laptop, I recommend securing the Microsoft account first.
If you haven't tried it yet, please go to your Microsoft account Devices page and check whether the missing laptop is listed. If "Find My Device" was enabled, you may be able to locate and remotely lock it. For instructions please see https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/accounts-billing/security/find-and-lock-a-lost-windows-device
Also just to be safe, I’d recommend to sign out everywhere. Visit: https://account.live.com/proofs/manage/additional Scroll down to Sign me out and select "Sign me out".
Should you need further information, please let me know.
Click "Add comment" to let me know.
Thanks!