Since the audio troubleshooter and Windows Update were already tried, focus on the remaining Windows and Surface checks that are supported here:
- Verify the correct output device is selected.
- Select the Speakers icon on the taskbar.
- If needed, select Show hidden icons.
- Select the arrow to view available audio devices.
- Confirm audio is being sent to the intended device, such as the built-in speakers or headphones.
- Turn off audio enhancements.
- Open Control Panel.
- Go to Hardware and Sound > Sound.
- On the Playback tab, right-click the Default Device and select Properties.
- Open the Enhancements tab.
- Select Disable all enhancements or Disable all sound effects, then select OK.
- Test audio again.
- If there is more than one default playback device, repeat this for each one.
- Restart the Surface.
- Select Start > Power > Restart.
- After restart, check whether the audio device appears and whether sound works again.
- If the Surface is connected to an external display, check the connection type.
- VGA adapters and cables do not transmit audio.
- In that case, audio will play from the Surface speakers unless external USB or Bluetooth speakers are connected.
- If the issue is only with certain sounds, verify Windows sound event settings.
- Go to Start > Settings > System > Sound.
- Select More sound settings or Sound control panel.
- Open the Sounds tab.
- Under Program Events, select an event and use Test to confirm the selected sound plays.
- If audio quality is poor rather than completely missing, test the same recording on another device.
- That helps determine whether the issue is the recording itself instead of the Surface audio hardware.