Microsoft project management software used to plan, manage, and communicate a project schedule and other information among workgroup members, project managers, and other stakeholders.
Two different settings are being mixed here: the number of working days per week and the number of working hours per day.
Planner Premium’s Custom Calendar UI lets you select which days belong to the workweek. Microsoft confirms that custom calendars define the working days Planner’s scheduling engine uses.
For a 10- or 12-hour workday, the working hours must come from the underlying work-hours/resource calendar, not from simply changing the 7-day selection in Planner. Microsoft’s Project/Planner scheduling documentation describes the process as Resource with required working hours → Work Hours Template → Apply template to the project.
For example, you could configure the resource calendar as:
Monday–Friday: 07:00–17:00 = 10 hours/day or Monday–Friday: 06:00–18:00 = 12 hours/day.
Then save that resource calendar as a Work Hours Template and apply it to the Premium plan/project. Microsoft states that these templates include work hours per day, days off, and business closures, so they aren't limited to defining which days are worked.
Microsoft Learn – Create and apply a work calendar
One caveat: this configuration comes from the Project/Power Platform scheduling backend and may require the appropriate Power Platform/Dynamics permissions. Also, Project Desktop's “Hours per day” setting isn't the same as Planner Premium, so don't apply Project Desktop instructions for changing that value directly to Planner.
Since you already have Project Premium connected to Planner, you can start with the resource/work-hours template rather than the Custom Calendar day selector.
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