Try these steps in order:
- Check the physical connection.
- Disconnect and reconnect the external CD/DVD drive.
- Try a different USB port.
- If available, try a different USB cable. A similar case was resolved by replacing the cabling.
- Check whether Windows detects the drive in Device Manager.
- Press the Windows key, type Device Manager, and press Enter.
- Look under DVD/CD-ROM drives.
- If the drive is missing, continue with the next steps.
- If there is a yellow warning icon, uninstall and reinstall the device driver.
- Reinstall the CD/DVD device driver.
- In Device Manager, expand DVD/CD-ROM drives.
- Right-click the CD/DVD device and select Uninstall device.
- Confirm with Uninstall.
- Restart the laptop.
- After restart, Windows should automatically reinstall the driver.
- Reinstall IDE/ATAPI controllers.
- In Device Manager, select View > Show Hidden Devices.
- Expand IDE/ATAPI Controllers.
- Right-click and uninstall ATA Channel 0, ATA Channel 1, Standard Dual Channel PCI IDE Controller, and any additional entries there.
- Restart the laptop.
- Windows should automatically reinstall these drivers.
- Check BIOS and chipset drivers.
- Verify that the drive is enabled in BIOS.
- Check with the laptop manufacturer that chipset drivers are current.
- If the drive still is not recognized, remove corrupted registry filter entries.
- Warning: incorrect registry changes can cause serious problems.
- Open Run with Windows key + R, type regedit, and press Enter.
- Go to:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318} - Delete UpperFilters if present.
- Delete LowerFilters if present.
- Restart the laptop.
- After this, some CD/DVD recording apps may stop working correctly and may need to be reinstalled.
- If Windows still does not detect the external drive, test the drive on another computer.
- If it fails there too, the external drive or cable is likely the problem.
- Your CD or DVD drive is not recognized by Windows or other programs
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