A Windows recovery drive on USB does not have to be created on the same device that will be reinstalled. It can be created on another working Windows PC, as long as:
- The other PC is running the same Windows version/edition you want to reinstall (for example, Windows 10 or Windows 11, Home vs Pro).
- The USB drive meets the size and format requirements (typically FAT32, with enough capacity as indicated by the recovery tool).
For Surface and Surface Hub devices, the recommended method is to download the specific factory recovery image for that model on any working Windows PC, create a USB recovery drive with the built‑in Recovery Drive tool, then copy the downloaded image onto that USB and use it on the target device.
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