An integrated threat protection solution designed to detect, investigate, and respond to cyber threats across Microsoft 365 services.
Credit monitoring and identity theft monitoring in Microsoft Defender are provided through a partnership with Experian. During setup, the service must verify identity using sensitive data such as name, address, date of birth, and SSN before it can retrieve credit reports and scores.
If the verification questions (mortgage, phone numbers, address history, etc.) do not match, Experian will fail the online verification and may require a phone-based identity check instead. This is part of Experian’s process and is not controlled directly by Microsoft Defender.
Because the online verification failed and there is concern about possible SSN misuse, the following actions are supported by the provided guidance:
- Obtain and review credit reports
- Under U.S. federal law, a free credit report can be requested every 12 months from each of the three major credit bureaus at https://annualcreditreport.com. Carefully review each report for unfamiliar accounts, loans, or inquiries.
- Defender’s identity theft monitoring, once enabled, can provide updated credit reports monthly to help spot unknown credit activity.
- If any unrecognized accounts or activity are found
- Escalate protection by placing a credit freeze with the credit bureaus. A credit freeze makes it much harder for criminals to open new accounts in the name associated with the SSN.
- Report any fraudulent activity to the FTC at https://IdentityTheft.gov.
- Contact the companies where fraudulent accounts appear, state that the person is a victim of identity theft, and request details about when and how the accounts were opened and used.
- If identity theft monitoring in Microsoft Defender is successfully set up later, the Experian restoration services phone number in the app can be used to get expert help with closing fraudulent accounts and recovering identity.
- If the SSN has been exposed or there is ongoing concern
- Place at least a temporary fraud alert with one of the three major credit bureaus; that bureau will notify the other two. A fraud alert does not fully block new accounts but forces extra identity checks.
- Notify the IRS and obtain an Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN) from https://www.irs.gov/identity-theft-fraud-scams/get-an-identity-protection-pin to help prevent fraudulent tax filings using the SSN.
- Ongoing protection
- Keep Microsoft Defender Antivirus and all software up to date, and leave the firewall enabled.
- Consider using Defender’s identity theft monitoring once identity verification with Experian is successfully completed; it provides dark web monitoring, credit monitoring, 24/7 restoration support, and identity theft insurance.
The context confirms that Microsoft and Experian use industry-standard encryption and that Microsoft does not see or store identifiable data related to use of the credit monitoring service. For questions about specific phone numbers or remote-access support sessions, only official Microsoft and Experian support channels can confirm legitimacy; if anything seems suspicious, end the session and contact support again through the in-product “Get help” or official support entry points.
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