BitLocker recovery keys are not stored by Microsoft automatically; they are only available in specific locations that were configured when BitLocker was turned on.
To try to find the BitLocker recovery key for the older Surface Pro:
- Check the Microsoft account used on the device
- Sign in to the Microsoft account that was used on the Surface Pro and go to the BitLocker recovery key page: https://account.microsoft.com/devices/recoverykey
- If the key was backed up to that account, it will appear there.
- Check other common locations listed in the official guidance
- Follow the steps in this article to look for the key in all possible places (printed copy, USB drive, another account, work/school account, Azure AD, etc.):
If the recovery key cannot be found in any of the locations described in the article, the key cannot be retrieved by anyone, including Microsoft support. BitLocker is designed so that without the recovery key, the encrypted data cannot be unlocked.
In that case, the only way to use the Surface again is to reset/reinstall Windows on the device, which will erase all data on the drive. For Surface devices, this is typically done using a Surface recovery image:
If data on the device is critical and the key cannot be found, professional data recovery will not be able to bypass BitLocker encryption without the key.
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