Because the battery drains within minutes even after all standard troubleshooting, this is most likely a hardware (battery) failure in the Surface Book.
First, confirm what Windows reports about the battery state:
- Check the battery icon on the taskbar while plugged in and unplugged:
- If it shows Battery not detected (red X) and the device turns off when unplugged, go directly to a service request via Device service and repairs.
- If it shows Plugged in, not charging or similar issues, and you have already tried Windows Update and optimization, the remaining step is hardware service.
- If the device still powers off quickly on battery after all software steps (including the basic checks like outlet, cable, correct power supply, and accessories removal), proceed with service:
- Go to How to get service or repair for Surface and follow the process to check warranty and create a service order.
- If preferred and available in the region, use an in-person service center for hardware inspection and potential battery replacement.
- If technically experienced and the model supports it, review the self-repair options and guides for Surface components at Self-repair information for your Surface device.
If the Surface Book battery has physically expanded (for example, the screen or case has started to open or bulge), stop using the device immediately and use the dedicated swollen-battery support form at:
If none of the above applies and the device still will not hold a charge, the only supported resolution path is to submit a service order or use a service center so the battery and related hardware can be inspected and repaired or replaced.
References: