The issue you're experiencing with connecting three external monitors to your Surface Laptop 7 is likely due to the limitations of the hardware and the way the displays are connected. The Surface Laptop 7 can support multiple external displays, but there are some important considerations:
- Dock Limitations: The Surface Thunderbolt Dock can support two external monitors directly. When you connect a third monitor via a USB-C to HDMI adapter, it may not be recognized due to the way the laptop handles multiple video outputs.
- DisplayPort MST: If you want to connect more than two monitors, consider using a daisy chain setup with monitors that support DisplayPort 1.2 and Multi-Stream Transport (MST). This allows for multiple monitors to be connected in series, but your monitors must have the appropriate ports and capabilities.
- Resolution and Refresh Rate: Keep in mind that when using multiple monitors, the total available bandwidth can limit the resolution and refresh rate of each display. Ensure that the combined resolution of all monitors does not exceed the capabilities of the dock and the laptop.
- Driver and Firmware Updates: Since you've already installed the latest drivers and Windows updates, ensure that the firmware for the Surface Thunderbolt Dock is also up to date, as this can affect connectivity.
- Testing Different Configurations: If possible, try different configurations of the monitors (e.g., changing which monitor is connected to which port) to see if that resolves the issue.
If these suggestions do not resolve your issue, it may be a limitation of the Surface Laptop 7's ability to support three external displays simultaneously through the current setup.
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