Hi Jan Šefl, welcome to Microsoft Q&A forum.
I'm sorry to hear you are having trouble with your Surface Laptop Studio keyboard. Here are some steps you can try:
Step 1: Basic checks
- Make sure Windows and Surface firmware are fully updated. Go to Settings > Windows Update and install all updates, including optional ones.
- Run the Keyboard Troubleshooter under Settings > Update & Security > Troubleshoot > Keyboard.
- Clean around the affected keys to rule out any debris.
Step 2: Advanced diagnostics
- Download and run the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit. Follow the official guide here: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/surface/fix-common-problems-using-the-surface-app-and-surface-diagnostic-toolkit-f61d8d18-37a9-863d-f8d0-1982eb16f7b5.
- Reinstall keyboard drivers through Device Manager. You can update or uninstall and restart to reinstall automatically.
- Test the keyboard in UEFI mode by holding Volume Up + Power when starting the device. If the keys do not work in UEFI, it confirms a hardware issue.
Step 3: If the issue persists
- This type of failure usually points to a hardware problem. Contact Microsoft Support or an authorized service center for repair or replacement.
- Out-of-warranty repairs may involve replacing the keyboard or top cover.
Refer to these articles below for more details in getting service for your device:
How to get service or repair for Surface - Microsoft Support
Get service for your out of warranty or damaged Surface - Microsoft Support
How much does out-of-warranty service cost for your Surface device or accessory? - Microsoft Support