Managing personal Outlook.com account settings, security, and privacy
Hey there! Nice to meet you!
Based on your description and since you were able to contact Mojang already for your Minecraft account, the only way to recover a hacked Microsoft account is through the official Microsoft troubleshooter guide:
If the account recovery web form doesn't work, and since the email address has been replaced by the hacker, I'm afraid there is no other working method to recover the Microsoft/Minecraft account, and Microsoft Support cannot help either.
However, I would recommend reaching out to Microsoft Support immediately, as they can possibly suspend the account permanently once they have confirmed that the account can no longer be recovered to prevent the hacker from using it.
For reference, this user's account was hacked and was permanently suspended by Microsoft Support: https://learn.microsoft.com/answers/questions/4666124/hacked-microsoft-account-suspended-lost-everything
"Since speaking with them, they’ve blocked everything, and now I can’t access anything at all—not even my old email. They’ve permanently suspended my account,"
You may reach out to Microsoft Support through this link:
Type "Microsoft 365 sign-in problem" > Click "Get Help" > Scroll down and select the option "Sign in to contact Support" > Microsoft 365 and Office > Billing and Account Profile Questions > Confirm > then select "Chat with a support agent in your web browser"
Thank you for your kindness and understanding.
Best regards,
Darhyl