Hello TB. To see if that odd sign-in attempt was successful, sign in to your Microsoft account's Recent Activity page. You will find a granular history of your sign-ins from location, device type, IP address, and whether it was a successful sign-in or blocked. If you see a “Successful sign-in” from Thailand and you were not in Thailand, you’ll click “It wasn’t me!” and Microsoft will take action and secure your account.
Don't forget, you already changed your password great move! Also, consider enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) to secure your account better. For additional tips about what unusual activity Microsoft looks for and what actions you can take, Microsoft has an explanation on their support website. What happens if there's an unusual sign-in to your account
Here's the reference: What happens if there's an unusual sign-in to your account
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