Processes in Microsoft 365 for setting up Office apps, redeeming product keys, and activating licenses.
The XPS is having the issue. It is the desktop version and the other two machines are both laptops. All are running the current build (17726.20160). The two laptops updated normally and the XPS was updated through an Online Repair as it continued (and continues) to display the error when a normal update is attempted.
That does indeed narrow it down quite a bit. I doubt this is the issue but can't help but wonder if the issue has something to do with wireless. I'm assuming you updated your laptops using wireless and your XPS is connected with an ethernet cable (I could be way wrong of course).
Yes, you could be wrong. Except when I travel, the laptops are connected with ethernet just like the XPS, all running on the same gigabit network with a 600 mps feed from the ISP. All running the same VPN (when activated), and the same anti-malware software. In fact, except for the machine specific drivers and software, they are pretty much clones of one another except that my wife has the user profile on one laptop and I have it on the other.
It's definitely a strangely executing error.