Having the same issue here. It all started after a recent Office 365 update in August 2023.
Visio started crashing after a few seconds once the visio doc was opened.
Checked a number of things like disable hardware, disabled add ins. All were already disabled.
Eliminated the visio doc as root cause since all the older versions of it dated 2022 also crashes.
Tried repairing the Visio install. No change.
Tried uninstall/reinstall. This seemed to fix it. Had another windows update this morning and now Visio is failing again.
The same issue is happening to my colleague on the same corporate build (Lenovo Thinkpad).
Please let me know what advice to pass back to our help desk so that they can follow the instructions to resolve it for us as we are not admins.
Happy to run an old version of Visio to workaround. Screenshot of Visio version attached.