Microsoft 365 features that help users manage their subscriptions, account settings, and billing information.
I had this same Issue. VPN in from home computer, but teams will not sign in. To resolve I removed teams from my system and reinstalled via this link.
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-teams/download-app#desktopAppDownloadregion
I downloaded the file version that is for work or school. And installed. It opened without even asking me to sign in. I think this is because my work credentials are linked in my settings > accounts > School and work accounts in windows. Hope this helps someone!