Finding the character where two strings do not match

Anonymous
2010-06-11T16:18:02+00:00

I have 2 cells B2 and C2 with strings.

I can tell whether they match or not easily enough.  But I am not sure how to identify the character where the two strings diverge.  Can it be done with a formula (ideas?) or do I need to create a new one (eh?)?

Thanks all. :)

Microsoft 365 and Office | Excel | For home | Windows

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Anonymous
2010-06-12T14:02:24+00:00

Nice formula Bernd; however, I would suggest this modification to it so that it can be copied down into blank rows (in anticipation of future entries)...

=IF(AND(B2="",C2=""),"",LOOKUP(2,1/(1=FIND(LEFT(" "&B2,ROW(INDIRECT("1:"&1+LEN(B2))))," "&C2)),ROW(INDIRECT("1:"&1+LEN(B2)))))

I would note for the OP that this formula is entered normally (that is, it is NOT an array-entered formula). And I would also note that the formula is is case-sensitive; the case-insensitive version of it would be this...

=IF(AND(B14="",C14=""),"",LOOKUP(2,1/(1=FIND(LEFT(" "&UPPER(B14),ROW(INDIRECT("1:"&1+LEN(B14))))," "&UPPER(C14))),ROW(INDIRECT("1:"&1+LEN(B14)))))

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Anonymous
2010-06-12T09:25:06+00:00

I have 2 cells B2 and C2 with strings.

I can tell whether they match or not easily enough.  But I am not sure how to identify the character where the two strings diverge.  Can it be done with a formula (ideas?) or do I need to create a new one (eh?)?

Thanks all. :)

Hello,

I suggest to use

=LOOKUP(2,1/(1=FIND(LEFT(" "&B2,ROW(INDIRECT("1:"&1+LEN(B2))))," "&C2)),ROW(INDIRECT("1:"&1+LEN(B2))))

Regards,

Bernd

PS: [Edited on 12-June 11:57 GMT] If VBA is an option you can also use

Function NonMatchPos(s1 As String, s2 As String) As Long

Dim i As Long

i = 1

Do While i <= Len(s1) And i <= Len(s2)

    If Mid(s1, i, 1) <> Mid(s2, i, 1) Then Exit Do

    i = i + 1

Loop

NonMatchPos = i

End Function


www.sulprobil.com

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  1. Anonymous
    2010-06-13T15:05:03+00:00

    Oops and I thought I had covered everything, but to be honest I was concentrating on the second formula.

    Try

    =LEN(MID(A1,1,SUMPRODUCT(EXACT(MID(A1,1,ROW(A1:A62)),(MID(B1,1,ROW(A1:A62))))*1)))

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  2. Anonymous
    2010-06-13T14:18:47+00:00

    Try your first formula when the two text strings are identical

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  3. Anonymous
    2010-06-13T14:04:40+00:00

    =SUMPRODUCT(EXACT(MID(A1,1,ROW(A1:A60)),(MID(B1,1,ROW(A1:A60))))*1)

    Will return how many characters are the same, up to 60 characters in length and

    =MID(A1,1,SUMPRODUCT(EXACT(MID(A1,1,ROW(A1:A60)),(MID(B1,1,ROW(A1:A60))))*1))

    Extends the formuls slightly to return the part of the strings that match

    Regards

    Steve

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