Using New Outlook on Windows for personal email, calendar, and contact management
This article has some high level steps to run new Outlook and classic Outlook on the same machine, Run new Outlook and classic Outlook side-by-side - Microsoft Support.
The classic Outlook start executable Outlook.exe is in this folder, C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16. You can right click on Outlook.exe and click Pin to Start if it is not already there. Double click on Outlook.exe to run it and then right click on the icon on the Task Bar and click Pin to Task Bar.
If you try to start classic Outlook but it switches back to new Outlook you can set the registry key in this article to stop that from happening, Toggle out of the new Outlook for Windows preview - Microsoft Support.