Dear Pascal,
the problem is often with customer service departments, that they do not take problems seriously if not at least hundreds of users complain. The point with this bug is that Outlook does not crash, what everybody would notice, but that "just" the CPU is running hot again and again. Many PCs have fans that run very often or permanently also without this bug, so that users hear no big difference. And they will also not check it in task manager. Moreover, the misbehavior does not slow down Outlook so much that you feel it because current CPUs are still powerful enough to enable fluent working even with one CPU core on 100% load. So a friend of mine has the same bug using Windows 11, but she wouldn't have noticed it if I didn't ask her. That's why only a few people like us will notice it, who have silent PCs whose fans normally do not run whily typing e-mails, but now they do.
As I mentioned, I tried some rollbacks to former versions of Office/Outlook (2409, 2408 and 2406), but that didn't help. So I suppose that something else has changed 2 months ago, maybe Windows Defender or something else within Windows, what makes Outlook cause this trouble now. But that's just a supposition.