Using classic Outlook for Windows in business environments
The Microsoft Support status for this issue at
has been updated from "Investigating" to "Resolved". I hope it was not premature, but at this time we have not had further authentication/login prompt errors using Windows Live Mail, Outlook 2013, Outlook 2016, Thunderbird, and the Samsung Email apps since early this morning when changes were evidently made by the Outlook team.
I see that Microsoft has marked this as resolved. I flushed my credentials out of the Credentials Manager and created a new App Password. After launching Outlook 2013 and getting prompted I entered the fresh App Password, which authenticated successfully. About 5 minutes later, Outlook is again prompting for a password and will not accept the new App Password.