Hi Michele,
The problem has been used by Microsoft migrating their email servers from the old IMAP servers to more secure authentication.
Microsoft sent emails out about a month ago about the change, without acknowledging the issues being reported.
There is guidance on which versions of email applications will work in the future. I run several outlook and hotmail accounts on MacBook, iPhone and Windows machines.
On my MacBook I had to delete each of my outlook and hotmail accounts in the "Internet Accounts" setup, where I had configured them years ago using the imap server addresses. I re-added them selecting "Microsoft Exchange" and entering the email account and password. Actually easier than the old imap addressing. I let them synchronise and all is good on my MacBook.
I had to do the same for one of my accounts on my iPhone.
On one of my Windows machines, the older one, I also had to delete and re-add one email account within the email application settings. In windows there was an additional option in setting up a new email account, "Outlook.com", which I selected.
My newer windows laptop was all good and didn't need any changes, probably because when I bought it I set it up in the new way anyway.
I will add that I have previously setup two step authentication for each of my accounts. I don't know if that is required for the new setup or not.
I hope this helps.