Using classic Outlook for Windows in business environments
I also am still having the problem even after trying your suggested Safe Mode method.
I don't know if this is helpful or not but here is the server that my Outlook says that it is connecting to:
https://outlook.office365.com/mapi/nspi/?MailboxID=...
https://outlook.office365.com/mapi/emsmdb/?MailboxID=...
[There is a very long sequence of characters following "MailboxID" in those paths above, but I did not feel comfortable providing that information here since I think that is unique to my mailbox.]