An alias is an additional email address associated with your Microsoft account. An alias uses the same inbox, contact list, and account settings as your primary email address. You can sign in to your Microsoft account with any alias—they all use the same password.
Microsoft lets you have multiple aliases associated with a single account, and you can choose which email address you send email from. Creating alternate addresses to use on websites or apps that force you to register can help keep your personal email address out of the hands of marketers and hackers.
Your primary alias will be the email address that appears on your Microsoft devices. You can also sign in with any of your other aliases.
However, if you remove an alias that's an email address from a Microsoft domain (like @hotmail.com, @live.com, @outlook.com, or @msn.com), you're permanently deleting the alias and it can't be associated with any Microsoft account again. If you're removing a primary alias, you'll need to choose another primary alias before it can be removed. If you remove an email address from a non-Microsoft domain (like @gmail.com), then it usually becomes immediately available to be added as an alias on another Microsoft account.
Learn how to Add or remove an email alias and Change the email address or phone number for your Microsoft account