Using classic Outlook for Windows in business environments
I followed this with my own test email to the same account, with only "test" in the subject line, and the body. It was successful. I then attempted to send an email with three attachments (a Word doc and two spreads, all fairly small), and I got the dreaded 0x800CCC0F sending error. This, following a login into gmail, and a clearing of the trash folder.
Well, we know 2 things from your description, -the account is correctly configured and is working for send/receive
That leaves only one thing - something is interfering with Outlook
Most common cause for this kind of scenario is an anti-virus taking longer to do its thing then what Outlook has as per its server timeout setting for the account
Quick test
#1 - If you send a test message with only 1 attachment - does it work? If no, if you try with one of the other attachments - same result? (i.e. if the first was a Word doc - use an Excel file)
#2 - If it works with one, does it work 2 etc?
If Endpoint is installed on Win11, and things aren't working, would suggest uninstalling Endpoint completely for the time being, reboot the machine. repairing Office and trying the tests again