There is a close parenthesis and period at the end of that URL. I dropped it and used https://s.yimg.com/oo/mail/181669fc3946efc37e4daeda8712985daf888221/static/Yahoo_Aol%20IMAP%20Pagination%20and%20Mail%20Sync-7564bd8d996168f4b38eee1440784515.pdf and it opened.
I see a few things there, none mentioning the registry, although I searched for MESSAGELIMIT in my registry and found what was mentioned.
From that link it looks like mostly MESSAGELIMIT is returned from the server by a capability query:
Message Limits
The IMAP server will expose the maximum number of messages in a response as the capability, MESSAGELIMIT. IMAP server advertises PARTIAL and MESSAGELIMIT in its CAPABILITY list as shown below:
C: 02 CAPABILITY
S: * CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 ENABLE OBJECTID CONDSTORE QRESYNC UIDONLY PARTIAL MESSAGELIMIT=500
S: 02 OK Completed
I DO see where the client can specify MESSAGELIMIT, but that appears to be only combined with UIDONLY. I guess if you want to change the regustry, restart outlook and try again, let us know if it works... and yes, 10000 is the value I have too. But I also notice it is for windows, not outlook. Wait, forget it, you and I both found UserPostMessageLimit for the key. That would have nothing to do with received messages. Found one other hit, in what looks to be a shadow of the same structure. So looked possible but now I'm convinced that it's not.
And back to that PDF, the only mention of that MESSAGELIMIT coming from the client is combined with UIDONLY, so it would have to be using that new allegedly draft standard.