Configuring preferences and options in Outlook.com
Exact same situation with me - moved the family over with custom domain, but since I am unable to set the default "from" address I've had to revert everything back to G-Suite. Right now I get some crazy from address like "outlook_******@outlook.com on behalf of ..." address which obviously won't cut it.
Very frustrating that this is happening, and worse that it's been going on for so long. It basically makes the entire concept of a personal domain useless and they should not be currently selling that as a feature because you can't actually get it to work.