Using older versions of Outlook for Mac in business environments
I also have encountered the same issue with the frequent "Error "mailbox already exists (0.000 + 0.000 secs)" - and Outlook losing connection to the IMAP server (shows empty account).
Then, either through manual intervention (clicking on another account and then coming back), or sometimes it just does it by itself, it "rediscovers" my IMAP mailbox and works OK... Until next time (falls over every ?? 30 minutes or so).
Using outlook 2016 on Mac V15.34, MAC OS (10.12.5).
I had to bite the bullet and purchase an OLM to MBOX converter and am now happily using Mac Mail.
Very disappointed in Microsoft on their local of resolution to this.