Dan,
I feel your frustration! It took me a year of off-and-on attempts to try to figure this out. I believe that the issue with the cabling has to do with the many different new types of USB ports. My setup has a USB Hub that is capable of handling USB 2.0 and was able to handle the backward compatibility of USB 1.0 until the Windows 11 upgrade. My hub is plugged into a USB 1.0 slot. I came across the cabling issue when I decided to run the scanner off a different laptop.
Based on your setup, when you are printing your computer may only just send one-way communication to the printer. Where in scanning significant two-way communications occur between the PC and the scanner.
I would recommend that your new USB cable be 2.0 compatible.
Good Luck,
Rob