Microsoft doesn't read these posts. Instead, when you report a bug to them, they'll sit on their hands until they get you on the phone. Then they'll waste your time because you now have to tell them that these posts say. It's a thankless task reporting issues to Microsoft, I really don't recommend it.
Yes, explorer doesn't do long paths, even if you enable them.
You'll want to use a command line tool for the copy you're describing. Robocopy is the built in tool for that job that supports long path names.
Robocopy has a gazillion parameters and is hard to get right. For these sorts of tasks, I've farmed out all those jobs to ChatGPT. I asked it to help you and it told me:
robocopy "\?\F:\YourFolder" "\?\C:\Users\YourUserName\Desktop\YourFolder" /E
Where f:\ is your external drive and the other folder is where you want to copy to. the \?\ is to pass a UNC, which windows likes for the long paths.
I use robocopy all the time and that line looks about right. Depending on where you're copying to, you may want to pick an Admin console or Admin powershell. (Do NOT use a "powershell ISE" console, since that doesn't do long paths either).