I have this same problem: Install error - 0x80070643 . My system is Win11/64 Home Build 22000.739. I have tried the following which returns no problems but does not fix the problem:
sfc /scannow
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-image /RestoreHealth
I saw the post about doing a Reset using the Windows Security app, but I don't see any Reset option anywhere in the Windows Update/Privacy & Security page. It's not clear to me what the "Windows Security" app is or where to find it. I guess I'll just wait until the next security fix comes out and hop that one will install ok.