So i found the “srt” folder and there is only “DISMRepairLogFile” notepad
(1) I think you meant to post that to questions_. What went wrong was that he has a special Win 10 Installation USB drive which includes both 64-bit & 32-bit versions of Windows. Ours only have 64-bit. So, there is no need for an x64\ & x32\ folder. The following removes it & works...
dism /get-wiminfo /wimfile:F:\sources\install.esd <<<But F: must be changed to your USB letter
The command will show which versions of Windows the USB is capable of installing. I'm sure it will show the same seven I've got since we made them at the same place...

(2) Your BCD looks good to me. That means there is no need to do a RebuildBCD. And I doubt a BCDBoot would be a fix too. But I won't quibble, if questions_ goes there. I do see you did not set the HDD to be topmost in BIOS. The USB drive is still on top. You could move it to the top with this command...
BCDEdit /set {fwbootmgr} displayorder {bootmgr} /addfirst
After that, use your F-Key when you want to boot the USB drive, as I suggested earlier.
(3) I think you should try the commands in that link Igor posted...
BCDEdit <<<Should show "osdevice partition=C:"
, Otherwise use the letter it does show in the following
CHKDSK /f C:
SFC /scannow /offbootdir=C:\ /offwindir=C:\windows
DISM /image:C:\ /cleanup-image /restorehealth
(4) What are these partitions...?...

Are they something you created? Do you have data in them that you want to keep? Would you want to keep them, in case of a reset or clean install. Actually, I'm not sure what a reset would do to them, but a clean install would want to wipe them out.