Been there, done that -- no help. Does seem related to Credential Guard (not LSA, since that was already running before 22H2), but it is something deeper than just the user's current key.
I've found workarounds with less impact (to me) than deleting/recreating my profile. But I want it to WORK RIGHT! Be nice if there was some procedure to just fully "reset" whatever part of credential store / credential manager / credential guard is screwed up.