I have the same issue on the same file
Brand new computer
How has no one got a clue how to fix this after so long?
KB5005033 with the error code 0x80073712
This is a brand new install of windows!
EDIT: I reinstalled again and it fixed it.
Installed windows so many times over the decades, this is the only time I have had an issue with a fresh install.
Repairs didn't work and there were so many issues when I did repair commands. Just reinstall if you get this. A pain but works.