Got this one too. First with the normal upgrade process, before installing Win10 21H2, then again after installing Win10 21H2 and running the Windows 11 Installation Assistant. Seems like it downloaded the dang thing all over again. Failed again in much the same way. Then decided to uninstall some apps that were a bit uncommon, like a Sony DPT-RP1 network based file sync tool ("Digital paper app") and BatteryBar Pro (with its no longer supported toolbar). This time the Installation Assistant made it through.
Not exactly a smooth process. You'd hope that MS would have a list of apps that seem to cause problems, and could prompt the user "Hey, do you really need these apps? If not, please uninstall before attempting to update." Or at least prompt us with possible issues right after the failure, rather than having users scour the internet for tips.