Al Reaud wrote (2024-02-09):
...
The issue was resolved by enabling the TPM in BIOS to allow the operating system to access the TPM. ...
Kudos to 1proggy, below, for coming up with the answer for my system.
I just ran into the same failure with KB5042320, again with an idiotically useless error code, on a VMware virtual machine running
Windoze 10 and a 1GB RE partition (overkill while I was futilely trying to get KB5034441 to work), but without TPM.
As with KB5034441, some update-related process would run for 50 seconds, then DISM would run for 50 seconds, then failure.
It's exasperating that those morons at Microsoft are apparently incapable of providing a real error message.
Fortunately I don't have to use Windoze for anything real (my "old school practitioning" goes back to 4.1 BSD, with 250MB disk drives
the size of a small washing machine :)
As before, I used wushowhide.diagcab to hide the update.
It make sense that these WinRE updates require TPM, even though Windoze 10 doesn't, because they seem to be involved with BitLocker.
VMware supports a virtual TPM, but that requires encrypted filesystems (boo), and an encrypted vmx (configuration) file, which was a deal-killer for me.
And yes, indeed -- kudos to 1proggy .
P.S.: It isn't an "issue", it's a problem. "Issue" is just a Microsoft weasel-word.