Funnily, I have had the same issue today with my Brother MFC-L371OCW which is using Windows 11. However, I have not had any updates since 16th May and have been using the computer and printer on days before today and the computer has gone into Sleep mode most days. But today, I get for the first time the exact same issue. My printer has been connected all along for months via USB, so it is strange that it should suddenly start today. I have also checked and the printer has not updated its firmware and notifications are turned off.
Any advice would be great, but I dont hold my breath that it will come from Microsoft given how long this thread has been running.
Might be time to kick Windows into touch and go over to Linux!