Meanwhile I could solve the issue with my Synology NAS and Win11 24H2.
I had to chenge in group policies under Computer Configuration- Windows Settings- Local Policies- Security Options the setting
Network security: Restrict NTLM outgoing :allow all
After that, access to shared folder was as before in 23H2, I even didn't need to allow the insecure guest login to see my NAS in the network neighbourhood.
This worked for 3 PCs AMD and Intel installing 24H2.
Surpisingly it worked without changing anything on a fourth PC which I upgraded on Friday to 24H2, maybe ther was a recent update of 24H2 which solved the issue?
Thanks. I updated to 24H2 again and tried your suggestion but it made no difference, i.e. my 2 Conceptronic CH3HNAS drives did not appear in Windows file Explorer. Note that I have never had problem setting up a mapped network drive for either of my NAS drives under 24H2... it's just that they're not visible when using Windows Explorer. I've reverted back to Windows 11 Pro 23H2 again in order to easily brows the folders and files on my NAS drives via the Windows file explorer.