I am a home user and have had the same problem since upgrading on 12/23/24 to 24H2. I'm using an HP MFP4301fdw color laser printer/scanner. The printer continued to work following the update but the scanner would not.
Ultimately, what worked for me was simply reinstalling all the HP scanner software from hp.com. The specific download for me was:
HP Universal Scan - Full Feature Software and Driver
Version: 63.4.6169
Size: 411.0 MB
Release date: Aug 29, 2024
Good luck.