I solved the problem in the same way. I reinstalled my two operating systems (on the same PC). I used the USB installation media that I created three weeks ago (W1164bit 24H2).
What was really strange was this:
I reinstalled the first operating system successfully, and everything worked perfectly right away. So, I proceeded to install the second operating system (on a different partition, but still on the same PC). After booting into the newly installed second operating system (version 24H2), I experienced the same problems – the network wasn't working properly. I reinstalled this operating system again, but with the same results. Therefore, I was forced to copy the first working operating system to this partition to make it work. That's really really strange, isn't it?