Hi there,
I had the same issue on my HP Z-book with front camera / Windows Hello not working after 24H2 update. Today I just uninstalled from the device manager list both the HP camera driver and IR camera driver and then restarted the system. Suddently Hello camera login on startup worked like before the update.
Both drivers said they are installed in their latest versions before my uninstall.
Unfortunately I don't know the proper reason of the issue and not sure if this works for you, but maybe worth a try today. Maybe MS already adressed this issue?