FIX!! - Resolved for me!
I also have a Brother MFC9970CDW and the same issue as everybody else when installing Win 11 24H2. Initially (months ago) I rolled it back and the scanner driver recommenced normal operation. Tried the upgrade "again" this week to find the exact same issue still exists. Did further google research (here and elsewhere) found a small snippet that I followed as per below -Open Device Manager and go to Imaging Devices open and select your scanner (Brother in my case).
Right Click and select Disable Device*.* Right Click again and select Update Driver
Now the important steps.
Select Browse my Computer for Drivers, Select the folder with your existing brother Drivers. In my case C:\Program Files (x86)\Brother (include subfolders)Select Let me pick from a list of available drivers on my Computer
This should present you with your scanner/printer. Select printer then Next- This should reinstall the drivers - this seems to be the critical step that is NOT achieved when uninstalling/reinstalling using the Brother supplied apps.
Now renable the device (Right Click and select Enable Device)and reboot the machine. The scanner driver is now picked up, and all my brother Apps are working again. This seems to be an "order" of events things, but somehow this does not make sense. Come on Microsoft lift your game.
Please let others know if this works for you
Thanks!! it worked for me!